2009: Can we reverse the decline in schools' computing, especially with girls?

published 23 Mar, 2026

Kate Sim presented her work teaching robotics with Prof Stephen Heppell responding.

When

10 Dec, 2009 from 05:00 PM to 08:00 PM (Europe/London / UTC0)

Where

London

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The fifth Owers Lecture took place in front of an invited audience at Oracle's city office in Moorgate, London.

  • Can computing be viewed as a form of manufacturing in the knowledge economy?
  • Why is it in such decline in schools, especially amongst girls?

In 2005 there were 7242 students sitting A Level computing exams, 815 of these were female. By 2014 that is predicted to drop to around 1500 and all of them will be male, based on figures released by the Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ).

Dr Stan Owers’ thesis claimed that the human species evolved in symbiosis with technology since the stone age. What part has computing in such evolution?

The evening began with a focused presentation by our guest speaker, Kate Sim, followed by a brief response from Professor Stephen Heppell and ample time for a vibrant discussion.

Kate Sim is a part-time teacher, Open University tutor and robot fan. She teaches computing and robotics at higher and secondary levels, enjoys exploring the use of technology in education and is actively involved with RoboCup at national and international levels. Kate described her work, raised issues arising from her practice and addressed wider issues, particularly in relation to girls.

Professor Stephen Heppell inaugurated this lecture series as head of Ultralab in 2004 to promote the important debate about education and industry which Dr Stan Owers explored in his doctoral thesis. Stephen founded Ultralab in the 1980s, moving there from the UK Government's groundbreaking Microelectronics Education Programme. Over a score of years Ultralab grew to become Europe's leading learning technology research centre with projects that pioneered multimedia CD ROMs and on-line communities in the 1980s - before the web! His current work is wide-ranging and best estimated by visiting heppell.net

Malcolm Moss reported the event on his blog on 14th February  2010:

"Kate Sim explained her work with robotics as part school teacher and part Open University lecturer. The audience were grateful that there are still teachers like Kate who have found their way around the many constraints of finance, curriculum and formulaic testing to inspire students to world class achievements.

Examples were given of girls employing systems and control technology to control robots. The clear message was that girls are attracted to computing and technology given the right environment and approach; more than that, they are outstanding when they are allowed to be. More on Kate’s presentation in a separate report to follow.

Professor Stephen Heppell responded and ignited the debate with some sharp observations about the condition of our current curriculum, methods of assessment and sadly, pervasive attitudes inhibiting our education system.
A question asked of Stephen Heppell when he proposed a computer science course; “Where will we get the teachers?” “Exactly”, was his reply.
The discussion started with low spirits both Kate and Stephen highlighted what many of the audience knew, that computing and technology education needed for the 21st century is damaged and under threat. However the fact that the system is under so much strain, and predicted by Stephen to eventually collapse, offers hope as growing pockets of innovation develop here and across the world. At a time when we are constantly reminded about the threat from terrorists, financial collapse and climate change it appears we should be grateful that there are subversives in education. They, Stephen argued, offered hope and pragmatic solutions.
The audience with representatives in all levels of education and various technology organisations soon generated a well informed debate punctuated with some revealing anecdotes.
Patrick Millwood explained that his university course group in Mathematics was 168 strong. More than half are female but many of them are foreign students. He also explained how his brother was an accomplished programmer but self-taught because his school did not offer that option. Interestingly his brother had connected with others for support including a Cambridge university lecturer. Stephen Heppell predicted that 40% of young people would not be in schools in ten years time.
The key points were focused around the inappropriate curriculum, testing and ‘quality control’ and attitudes communicated to girls in a variety of ways. Why is Lego in the boys’ section of ToysRUs? All of this restrictive mixture was considered to be compounded by a risk-averse culture.
Illustrations were given of ICT examination courses which supplant practice with theory and do not reflect the real world of computer technologies.
Ian Sillett raised the issue of risk aversion which was taken-up by Richard Green director of DATA. Richard described how, very recently, a keen and capable young female teacher had carefully developed an interest and capability in systems and control in her school and approached her headteacher to ask if she could offer it at GCSE level. The headteacher refused on the grounds that it was a ‘difficult’ exam and risked the schools’ league table status.
Kate Sim had earlier explained how she had only been able to finance her robotics activities by exploiting short term funding for the gifted and talented.
The debate continues but hopefully not too long before the country awakens to threat highlighted by Stan Owers and realises that to combat terrorism, global warming and computer dependent financial systems requires the practical, creative and problem solving skills of engineers."